A busca eletrônica pelos termos vape e rouquidão no Brasil: um estudo infodemiológico
The electronic search for the terms vape and hoarseness in Brazil: an infodemiological study
Ariane Damasceno Pellicani; Anna Alice Almeida; Winy Raquel dos Santos; Vinicios Vieira Lopes; Nathalia Monteiro dos Santos; Maria Dolores Lima da Silva; Raphaela Barroso Guedes-Granzotti; Kelly da Silva
Resumo
Palavras-chave
Abstract
Purpose: To verify the interest of the Brazilian population in online searches for the terms “vape” and “hoarseness.”
Methods: This quantitative infodemiological study utilized data from Google Trends to analyze web searches for “vape” and “hoarseness.” The data were collected on July 2, 2024, and normalized as Relative Search Volume (RSV) on a scale from zero to 100. Statistical analysis was conducted using JAMOVI 2.3.28 and R 4.2.3 software. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to verify data normality, and the correlation between variables was analyzed using Spearman's test. The Mann-Kendall trend test was applied to identify trends in the time series, with a significance level of 5%.
Results: The highest search peak for the term “vape” occurred in December 2021 (100 RSV), and for “hoarseness” in June 2022 (22 RSV). There was a higher search volume for “vape” (25.9 ± 21.6 RSV) than for “hoarseness” (3.87 ± 3.77 RSV) over the time series. A significant upward trend was observed for both terms, with strong growth for “vape” (Tau = 0.73; p<0.001) and moderate growth for “hoarseness” (Tau = 0.46; p<0.001). There was a significant moderate positive correlation between the co-occurrence of the terms (Spearman's Rho = 0.66; p<0.001).
Conclusion: The Brazilian population shows growing interest in “vape,” and the search for this term is related to searches for “hoarseness,” which may suggest concerns about the impact of this device on vocal health.
Keywords
References
1 Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Instituto Nacional de Câncer – INCA. Dispositivos eletrônicos para fumar [Internet]. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2022 [citado em 2024 Jun 3]. Disponível em:
2 OPAS: Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. Perguntas e respostas: vape e outros cigarros eletrônicos [Internet]. Washington: OPAS; 2023 [citado em 2024 Jun 3]. Disponível em:
3 Gotts JE, Jordt SE, McConnell R, Tarran R. What are the respiratory effects of e-cigarettes? BMJ. 2019 Set 30;366:l5275.
4 Jonas A. Impact of vaping on respiratory health. BMJ. 2022 Jul 18;378:e065997.
5 Auschwitz E, Almeda J, Andl CD. Mechanisms of e-cigarette vape-induced epithelial cell damage. Cells. 2023 Out 31;12(21):2552.
6 Khorrami A, Khorrami MA, Gheriani H. Vaping-induced acute epiglottitis: a case report. Int J Emerg Med. 2023 Set 5;16(1):56.
7 Tong JY, Sataloff RT. Respiratory function and voice: the role for airflow measures. J Voice. 2022 Jul;36(4):542-53.
8 Byeon H, Cha S. Evaluating the effects of smoking on the voice and subjective voice problems using a meta-analysis approach. Sci Rep. 2020 Mar 13;10(1):4720.
9 Behlau M. Voz: o livro do especialista. 1. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Revinter; 2001.
10 Google. Google trends [Internet]. Mountain View, CA: Google LLC; 2024 [citado em 2024 Mai 28]. Disponível em:
11 OPAS: Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. Com queda de 35% desde 2010, Brasil é um dos líderes mundiais na redução do consumo de tabaco [Internet]. Washington: OPAS; 2024 [citado em 2024 Ago 3]. Disponível em:
12 Hair EC, Do EK, Liu SM, Tulsiani S, Vallone DM, Pierce JP. Patterns of daily cigarette and e-cigarette use among United States youth and young adults: insights from the truth longitudinal cohort between 2018 and 2019. Prev Med Rep. 2023 Dez;36:102416.
13 Roberts ME, Singer JM, Lu B, Wagner DD, Wold LE, Qiang R, et al. The case of young people who use e-cigarettes infrequently: who is this population? What becomes of them? Drug Alcohol Depend. 2024 Jun;259:111316.
14 Tao X, Zhang J, Meng Q, Chu J, Zhao R, Liu Y, et al. The potential health effects associated with electronic-cigarette. Environ Res. 2024 Mar;245:118056.
15 Bertoni N, Cavalcante TM, Souza MC, Szklo AS. Prevalence of electronic nicotine delivery systems and waterpipe use in Brazil: where are we going? Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2021;24(Suppl. 2).
16 Bertoni N, Szklo AS. Dispositivos eletrônicos para fumar nas capitais brasileiras: prevalência, perfil de uso e implicações para a Política Nacional de Controle do Tabaco. Cad Saude Publica. 2021;37(7):e00261920.
17 Tackett AP, Urman R, Barrington-Trimis J, Liu F, Hong H, Pentz MA, et al. Prospective study of e-cigarette use and respiratory symptoms in adolescents and young adults. Thorax. 2024 Jan 18;79(2):163-8.
18 Kim SY, Sim S, Choi HG. Active, passive, and electronic cigarette smoking is associated with asthma in adolescents. Sci Rep. 2017 Dez 19;7(1):17789.
19 Cao DJ, Aldy K, Hsu S, McGetrick M, Verbeck G, Silva I, et al. Review of health consequences of electronic cigarettes and the outbreak of electronic cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury. J Med Toxicol. 2020 Jul;16(3):295-310.
20 Yang I, Sandeep S, Rodriguez J. The oral health impact of electronic cigarette use: a systematic review. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2020 Fev 7;50(2):97-127.
21 Pratson CL, Larkins MC, Karimian BH, Curtis CM, Lepera PA, Brodish BN, et al. The impact of smoking, alcohol use, recurrent disease, and age on the development of neck fibrosis in head and neck cancer patients following radiation therapy. Front Oncol. 2021 Ago 13;11:707418.
22 Gormley M, Creaney G, Schache A, Ingarfield K, Conway DI. Reviewing the epidemiology of head and neck cancer: definitions, trends and risk factors. Br Dent J. 2022 Nov;233(9):780-6.
23 Smith ML, Gotway MB, Crotty Alexander LE, Hariri LP. Vaping-related lung injury. Virchows Arch. 2021 Jan;478(1):81-8.
24 WHO: World Health Organization. Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) are addictive and not: heal promot [Internet]. Genebra: WHO; 2021 [citado em 2024 Ago 3]. Disponível em:
25 Lechien JR, Papon JF, Pouliquen C, Hans S. E-cigarette vaping-related vocal fold injury: a case report. J Voice. 2024 Jan;38(1):195-6.
26 OPAS: Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. Medidas urgentes são necessárias para proteger as crianças e os jovens dos cigarros eletrônicos [Internet]. Washington: OPAS; 2023 [citado em 2024 Ago 5]. Disponível em:
27 Hrywna M, Singh B, Wackowski OA, Hudson SV, Delnevo CD. Can states continue to set the agenda for tobacco 21? insights from US news coverage between 2012 and 2020. Nicotine Tob Res. 2022 Jul 13;24(8):1305-9.
28 Tuhanioğlu B, Erkan SO, Özdaş T, Derici Ç, Tüzün K, Şenkal ÖA. The effect of electronic cigarettes on voice quality. J Voice. 2019 Set;33(5):811.E13-7.
Submitted date:
10/23/2024
Accepted date:
03/04/2025
Facebook
Google+
Twitter
LinkedIn
Mendeley
StumbleUpon
CiteULike
Reddit
Email