Deglutição e cognição na doença de Parkinson: revisão integrativa
Swallowing and cognition in Parkinson’s disease: an integrative review
Jullyane Florencio Pachêco da Silva; Adriana de Oliveira Camargo Gomes; Tatiany Cintia da Silva Brito; Jamilly Henrique Costa da Silva; Paula Rejane Beserra Diniz
Resumo
Palavras-chave
Abstract
Purpose: to understand the relationship between swallowing and cognition in individuals with Parkinson’s disease.
Research strategy: this integrative review was based on the research question, “What is the relationship between swallowing and cognition in Parkinson’s disease?”. It used the following health descriptors: Parkinson’s disease, Cognition, Cognitive Dysfunction, Mastication, Swallowing, and Swallowing Disorders, to search the LILACS, MEDLINE/PubMed, SciELO, Web of Science, EMBASE, and Scopus databases.
Selection criteria: the selection was based on independent reading by peers, including publications available in full text in Portuguese, English, or Spanish, with no restriction on the year. The review excluded studies that described cognitive and oral impairment associated with other parkinsonian syndromes or different neurodegenerative diseases.
Results: altogether, 1701 studies were found, of which 306 duplicates were excluded. Based on abstract reading and the selection criteria, 24 studies were selected to be read in full text, and 14 of them were included in this review. Association was observed between cognitive decline and the oral phase of swallowing.
Conclusion: the findings suggest that cognition can influence swallowing performance, with cognitive decline associated with dysphagia and sialorrhea. This relationship proved to be more evident in the oral phase of swallowing, but still controversial in the pharyngeal phase.
References
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Submitted date:
11/06/2023
Accepted date:
05/09/2024
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