Audiology - Communication Research
https://www.audiolcommres.org.br/article/doi/10.1590/2317-6431-2023-2838pt
Audiology - Communication Research
Original Article

Transtorno do zumbido: implicação em diferentes habilidades cognitivas de adultos jovens

innitus disorder: implication in different cognitive abilities of young adults

Daniélli Rampelotto Tessele; Larissa Coradini; Hélinton Goulart Moreira; Vitor Cantele Malavolta; Larine Soares da Silva; Michele Vargas Garcia

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Resumo

Objetivo: investigar os aspectos cognitivos relacionados à orientação temporoespacial, atenção concentrada auditiva, percepção visual, memória, habilidades aritméticas, linguagem, praxias e funções executivas em indivíduos jovens adultos com transtorno do zumbido.

Métodos: estudo analítico de coorte, quantitativo e transversal. Participaram 39 indivíduos, distribuídos em dois grupos: grupo com transtorno do zumbido (G1) e grupo sem o sintoma (G2). Todos foram submetidos à anamnese, inspeção visual do meato acústico externo, audiometria tonal liminar, logoaudiometria, medidas de imitância acústica, avaliação comportamental do processamento auditivo central, Escala de Autopercepção de Habilidades do Processamento Auditivo Central e Instrumento de Avaliação Neuropsicológica Breve . A análise de comparação foi realizada entre os grupos pelo escore total, habilidades cognitivas e, posteriormente, por tarefas, utilizando o Teste U de Mann-Whitney.

Resultados: houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos quando realizada a análise pelo escore total, observando-se pior desempenho nos aspectos cognitivos dos indivíduos com zumbido. Ainda, houve diferença significativa entre os grupos na habilidade de praxia, na tarefa de evocação imediata e na construtiva, sendo pior nos participantes com zumbido.

Conclusão: os indivíduos com zumbido crônico subjetivo apresentaram desempenho cognitivo inferior aos participantes sem a percepção do sintoma.

Palavras-chave

Zumbido; Cognição; Adulto jovem; Audição; Testes neuropsicológicos

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the cognitive aspects related to temporal-spatial orientation, concentrated auditory attention, visual perception, memory, mathematical skills, language, praxis and executive functions, in young adults with tinnitus disorder.

Methods: Analytical cohort study, quantitative and transversal, approved by the Research Ethics Committee, under number 56038322100005346. The study included 39 individuals, divided into two groups: participants with tinnitus disorder (G1) and participants without the symptom (G2). All underwent anamnesis, visual inspection of the External Acoustic Meatus, Threshold Tonal Audiometry, Logoaudiometry, Acoustic Immittance Measurements, behavioral assessment of Central Auditory Processing, Self-Perception Scale of Central Auditory Processing Abilities (EAPAC) and Cognitive Assessment (NEUPSILIN). The comparison analysis was performed between the groups, by the total score, cognitive abilities and later by tasks, using the Mann-Whitney U Test.

Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the groups when analyzing the total score, observing a worse performance in the cognitive aspects of individuals with tinnitus. Still, there was a significant difference between the groups in the praxis skill, in the immediate evocation task and in the constructive one, being worse in the participants with tinnitus.

Conclusion: Individuals with subjective chronic tinnitus had a lower cognitive performance than subjects without the perception of the symptom.

Keywords

Tinnitus; Cognition; Adults young; Hearing; Neuropsychological tests

References

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Submitted date:
08/06/2023

Accepted date:
07/30/2024

69a0dde5a9539573f8782e28 acr Articles
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