Audiology - Communication Research
https://www.audiolcommres.org.br/article/doi/10.1590/2317-6431-2023-2824pt
Audiology - Communication Research
Artigo Original

Perfil de atos comunicativos de crianças com transtorno do desenvolvimento de linguagem

Profile of communicative acts of children with developmental language disorder

Débora Maria Befi-Lopes; João Vitor Ribeiro de Oliveira; Aparecido José Couto Soares

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Resumo

Objetivo: Caracterizar os atos comunicativos de crianças com transtorno do desenvolvimento da linguagem, verificando a quantidade de atos comunicativos, atos comunicativos interativos e sua relação com a idade cronológica.

Métodos: Foram participantes 40 crianças de ambos os gêneros com diagnóstico de transtorno do desenvolvimento da linguagem com idades entre 3 anos e 2 meses e 7 anos e 11 meses. Todos os sujeitos foram avaliados com a Prova de Pragmática ABFW - Teste de Linguagem Infantil, em sua avaliação inicial. Especificamente para este estudo, focou-se na verificação da quantidade de atos comunicativos, atos comunicativos por minuto, atos comunicativos interativos e número de iniciativas comunicativas.

Resultados: Os dados indicaram que crianças com transtorno do desenvolvimento da linguagem apresentam alterações importantes em relação aos atos comunicativos e interações comunicativas e há correlação dessas variáveis com a idade cronológica.

Conclusão: Crianças com transtorno do desenvolvimento da linguagem apresentam diminuição no número de atos comunicativos, atos comunicativos interativos e interações comunicativas, quando comparadas aos valores de referência de crianças típicas, independentemente da idade.

Palavras-chave

Comunicação; Criança;  Linguagem infantil; Transtorno específico de linguagem; Transtornos do desenvolvimento da linguagem

Abstract

Purpose: To characterize the communicative acts of children with Developmental Language Disorder, verifying the number of communicative acts, interactive communicative acts, and their relationship with chronological age.

Methods: Forty children of both sexes with a diagnosis of Developmental Language Disorder aged between 3 years and seven years and 11 months were subjects. All subjects were assessed with the ABFW Pragmatics Test - Child Language Test in their initial assessment. Specifically, this study focused on verifying the number of communicative acts, communicative acts per minute, interactive communicative acts, and the number of communicative initiatives.

Results: The data indicate that children with Developmental Language Disorder present significant alterations concerning communicative acts and communicative interactions, and there is a correlation between these variables and chronological age.

Conclusion: Children with Developmental Language Disorder show a decrease in the number of communicative acts, interactive communicative acts, and communicative interactions when compared to the reference values of typical children, regardless of age.

Keywords

Communication; Children; Specific language disorder; Developmental Language Disorder

Referências

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Submetido em:
27/06/2023

Aceito em:
27/09/2023

6993ad73a95395631c1d830a acr Articles
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